The Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
The Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI) in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, is a pioneering institution in salt and marine chemical research. The story of CSMCRI began with the establishment of a Salt Research Committee by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in 1940. The committee was created to investigate ways to improve salt production and use, recognizing salt as a vital resource for India.
The institute was officially inaugurated on April 10, 1954, by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, marking a significant moment in India’s scientific journey. The Saurashtra Government offered the institute its initial facilities, including the historic Raj Hotel, two bungalows, and 125 acres of land for the Experimental Salt Farm (ESF). Bhavnagar was chosen due to its established educational institutions and its coastal location, ideal for maritime trade and salt research.
CSIR-CSMCRI has become one of the world’s leading centers for salt research, with its work extending to desalination, environmental studies, and green chemistry. Over the years, the institute has conducted groundbreaking research on desalination technologies and innovative environmental solutions, including methods to convert seawater into potable water efficiently.
The institute's efforts in fortifying salt with essential nutrients, such as iron to combat anemia, are highlighted in the documentary *Worth Their Salt*. This film sheds light on CSMCRI’s contributions to public health through its research on fortified salt, which has the potential to address micronutrient deficiencies in India.
CSIR-CSMCRI’s establishment in Bhavnagar was a visionary decision that combined scientific advancement with regional development. Today, CSMCRI stands as a vital center of research, fostering both innovation and practical solutions in salt production, environmental conservation, and sustainable chemical practices. Its work continues to have a positive impact on industries, communities, and the preservation of marine resources.